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The Mental Health Benefits of Physical Activity in Older Adults Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Identifieur interne : 000170 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000169; suivant : 000171

The Mental Health Benefits of Physical Activity in Older Adults Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Auteurs : Daniel D. Callow [États-Unis] ; Naomi A. Arnold-Nedimala [États-Unis] ; Leslie S. Jordan [États-Unis] ; Gabriel S. Pena [États-Unis] ; Junyeon Won [États-Unis] ; John L. Woodard [États-Unis] ; J Carson Smith [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32713754

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the relationship between the amount and intensity of physical activity performed by older adults in North America (United States and Canada) and their depression and anxiety symptoms while currently under social distancing guidelines (SDG) for the COVID-19 pandemic.

DESIGN

Descriptive cross-sectional study.

SETTING

Online survey conducted between April 9 and April 30, 2020, during the COVD-19 pandemic.

PARTICIPANTS

About 1,046 older adults over the age of 50 who live in North America.

MEASUREMENTS

Participants were asked about their basic demographic information, current health status, and the impact of the current SDG on their subjective state of mental health. Participants completed the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, to determine the amount and intensity of physical activity performed, as well as both the Geriatric Depression Scale and Geriatric Anxiety Scale, to ascertain the extent of their depression and anxiety-like symptoms.

RESULTS

Ninety-seven percent of participants indicated that they adhered to current SDG "Most of the time" or "Strictly." Participants who performed greater levels of physical activity experienced lower levels of depression-like symptoms when age, sex, and education were accounted for; however, no relationship between physical activity and anxiety-like symptoms was found. A hierarchical regression analysis that incorporated the intensity of physical activity performed (light, moderate, and vigorous) in the model indicated that greater light and strenuous activity, but not moderate, predicted lower depression-like symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that performing even light physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic may help alleviate some of the negative mental health impacts that older adults may be experiencing while isolated and adhering to SDG during the COVID-19 pandemic.


DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.024
PubMed: 32713754


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Anxiety (psychology)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canada (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Depression (psychology)</term>
<term>Exercise (psychology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term>
<term>Anxiété (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canada (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (psychologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Exercice physique (psychologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anxiety</term>
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<term>Depression</term>
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<term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Exercice physique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Anxiété</term>
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<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To determine the relationship between the amount and intensity of physical activity performed by older adults in North America (United States and Canada) and their depression and anxiety symptoms while currently under social distancing guidelines (SDG) for the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Descriptive cross-sectional study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Online survey conducted between April 9 and April 30, 2020, during the COVD-19 pandemic.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>About 1,046 older adults over the age of 50 who live in North America.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MEASUREMENTS</b>
</p>
<p>Participants were asked about their basic demographic information, current health status, and the impact of the current SDG on their subjective state of mental health. Participants completed the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, to determine the amount and intensity of physical activity performed, as well as both the Geriatric Depression Scale and Geriatric Anxiety Scale, to ascertain the extent of their depression and anxiety-like symptoms.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Ninety-seven percent of participants indicated that they adhered to current SDG "Most of the time" or "Strictly." Participants who performed greater levels of physical activity experienced lower levels of depression-like symptoms when age, sex, and education were accounted for; however, no relationship between physical activity and anxiety-like symptoms was found. A hierarchical regression analysis that incorporated the intensity of physical activity performed (light, moderate, and vigorous) in the model indicated that greater light and strenuous activity, but not moderate, predicted lower depression-like symptoms.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>These results suggest that performing even light physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic may help alleviate some of the negative mental health impacts that older adults may be experiencing while isolated and adhering to SDG during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">To determine the relationship between the amount and intensity of physical activity performed by older adults in North America (United States and Canada) and their depression and anxiety symptoms while currently under social distancing guidelines (SDG) for the COVID-19 pandemic.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN">Descriptive cross-sectional study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SETTING">Online survey conducted between April 9 and April 30, 2020, during the COVD-19 pandemic.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS">About 1,046 older adults over the age of 50 who live in North America.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MEASUREMENTS">Participants were asked about their basic demographic information, current health status, and the impact of the current SDG on their subjective state of mental health. Participants completed the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, to determine the amount and intensity of physical activity performed, as well as both the Geriatric Depression Scale and Geriatric Anxiety Scale, to ascertain the extent of their depression and anxiety-like symptoms.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Ninety-seven percent of participants indicated that they adhered to current SDG "Most of the time" or "Strictly." Participants who performed greater levels of physical activity experienced lower levels of depression-like symptoms when age, sex, and education were accounted for; however, no relationship between physical activity and anxiety-like symptoms was found. A hierarchical regression analysis that incorporated the intensity of physical activity performed (light, moderate, and vigorous) in the model indicated that greater light and strenuous activity, but not moderate, predicted lower depression-like symptoms.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Callow</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland (DDC, NAA-N, LSJ, GSP, JW, JCS), College Park, MD; Program in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland (DDC, LSJ, JCS), College Park, MD.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Arnold-Nedimala</LastName>
<ForeName>Naomi A</ForeName>
<Initials>NA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland (DDC, NAA-N, LSJ, GSP, JW, JCS), College Park, MD.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland (DDC, NAA-N, LSJ, GSP, JW, JCS), College Park, MD.</Affiliation>
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<Month>06</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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</Article>
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<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Am J Geriatr Psychiatry</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9309609</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1064-7481</ISSNLinking>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mood</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">activity</Keyword>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32713754</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1064-7481(20)30400-0</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.024</ArticleId>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Michigan</li>
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<name sortKey="Callow, Daniel D" sort="Callow, Daniel D" uniqKey="Callow D" first="Daniel D" last="Callow">Daniel D. Callow</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Arnold Nedimala, Naomi A" sort="Arnold Nedimala, Naomi A" uniqKey="Arnold Nedimala N" first="Naomi A" last="Arnold-Nedimala">Naomi A. Arnold-Nedimala</name>
<name sortKey="Jordan, Leslie S" sort="Jordan, Leslie S" uniqKey="Jordan L" first="Leslie S" last="Jordan">Leslie S. Jordan</name>
<name sortKey="Pena, Gabriel S" sort="Pena, Gabriel S" uniqKey="Pena G" first="Gabriel S" last="Pena">Gabriel S. Pena</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, J Carson" sort="Smith, J Carson" uniqKey="Smith J" first="J Carson" last="Smith">J Carson Smith</name>
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<name sortKey="Woodard, John L" sort="Woodard, John L" uniqKey="Woodard J" first="John L" last="Woodard">John L. Woodard</name>
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